the process of makes an rna copy from a dna template. the rna is made by the enzyme which makes the rna from (3 or 5)' to (3 or 5)'. the process of makes a protein from an mrna. the protein is made by the which catalyzes the peptide bond between each amino acid. in bacterial cells these two processes occur in the cytoplasm. however, in eukaryotes the process occurs in the nucleus and the process occurs in the