A survey was conducted by sampling 400 persons who were questioned re- garding union membership and attitude toward decreased national spending on social wel- fare programs. The cross-tabulated frequency counts are presented. Support Indifferent Opposed Total 112 36 28 176 Union Nonunion 84 68 72 224 Total 196 104 100 400 Can these observed differences be explained by chance or are attitude and membership status associated?