A 30-year-old patient undergoes a dental procedure, which results in abnormally prolonged bleeding. The presence of which other symptoms would lead a physician to diagnose her with von Willebrand disease? Select all that apply.
a. Dizziness, seizures, and vertigo
b. Bruising easily
c. Excessive menstrual blood loss
d. Ischemia of the fingers and toes
e. Bleeding from the nose, mouth, and gastrointestinal tract