A nurse is asked to describe the concept of attachment between a young child and the caregiver to a group of families planning to adopt internationally. Which of the following statements made by the nurse describes the qualities involved in attachment of the parent and child? Select all that apply.
1) being emotionally available
2) allowing the child to grieve independently for the loss of his or her familiar surroundings
3) offer protection and warmth to the child despite attachment challenges
4) set firm parameters and allow the child to deal with disappointment