The Clausius-Clapeyron (CC) equation describes the relationship between temperature T and saturation vapor pressure es :
eₛ=eₒexp[L/Rv(1/Tₒ−1/T)],
where eₒ=0.611kPa and T0=273 K are constant parameters. Rᵥ=461 J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ is the gas constant for water vapor. For water droplets, use the latent heat of vaporization L= Lᵥ=2.5×10⁶ J kg⁻¹
Use the CC equation to derive an equation for the dew-point temperature Td as a function of vapor pressure e.
The mixing ration r (in gvapor /gdry air ) is related to the water vapor pressure e by r=εe/P-e.
where ε=Rd/Rv=0.622 g vapor /gdry air is the ratio of gas constants for dry air to that for water vapor. P is the full atmospheric pressure.
Given a mixing ratio r=0.01 g/g, what is the vapor pressure e at seal level (1013hPa) ?