What is the effect of a shift in text structure in Passage 1?
A. By shifting from a character's point of view on the past to his or her point of view on the
future, the author creates an expectation of a happy ending.
B. By shifting from a character's point of view on the past to his or her point of view on the
present, the author sets up a tension where the reader wonders what will happen.
C. By shifting from direct narration of background information to a character's own
thoughts, an author brings the reader more deeply into that character's current situation
and feelings.
D. By shifting from the past causes of a friendship's end to a comparison of current
interests, the author prepares for a positive resolution.