Which type of radioactive particle(s) has/have been emitted in the following equation?

214/84 PO -> 210/82 Pb + ?

alpha particle only
beta particle only
alpha and beta particles
alpha and beta particles and gamma radiation

Respuesta :

Answer is "alpha particle only".

alpha decay is an emission of ₂⁓HeĀ nucleus. If an element undergoes an alpha decay, theĀ mass numberĀ of theĀ daughter nucleus formedĀ isĀ reduced by 4Ā compared to mass numberĀ of parent atom andĀ atomic numberĀ isĀ reduced by 2Ā compared to atomic number of parent atom.

Ā 

PoĀ has atomic number 84 and mass number as 214. Hence, the formed daughter atom should have 84 - 2 = 82 as the atomic number and 214 - 4 = 210 as the mass number. The decay reaction is

ā‚ˆā‚„Ā²Ā¹ā“Po ā†’Ā ā‚ˆā‚‚Ā²Ā¹ā°Pb + ₂⁓He