Respuesta :
1. The correct answer is "será."
The sentence reads: When Leti is 30 years old, she will be a famous archaeologist. To conjugate "ser" in the future tense, keep the whole verb and then add the ending for 3rd-person singular (Leti): será.
2. The correct answer is "habrá."
The sentence says: By then, she will have discovered some very important indigenous ruins. Like the prior response, the verb "haber" needs to be conjugated in future tense for 3rd-person singular: habrá.
3. The correct answer is "tengo."
The sentence says: Sergio, I have a travel program on tv. Thus, "tener" must be conjugated with 1st-person singular (I - yo) in the present tense. "Tener" is irregular in this form: tengo.
4. The correct answer is "visitamos."
The sentence says: My video camera and I visit interesting, beautiful places. The verb "visitar" must be conjugated in present tense with 1st-person plural (we - nosotros): visitamos.
5. The correct answer is "ven."
The sentence says: So Susi, come visit me at my Caribbean restaurant... "Venir" must be conjugated as an informal command. "Venir" is already an irregular verb, and has an irregular command form: ven.
6. The correct answer is "abre."
The rest of the previous sentence says: ...that opens in Santo Domingo, okay? "Abrir" should be conjugated in present tense with 3rd-person singular (it's referring to the restaurant, which is "it"): abre.
7. The correct answer is "tiene."
The sentence says: Dominican flavor has the best traditional dishes and others created by me. "Tener" must be conjugated in present tense with 3rd-person singular (it's referring to "flavor," which is "it"): tiene.
8. The correct answer is "va."
The sentence says: Sergio, of course, is going to eat the specials... "Ir" must be conjugated in present tense with 3rd-person singular (Sergio corresponds to "he"). "Ir" is also an irregular verb, so its corresponding conjugation is: va.
9. The correct answer is "recomendarlas."
The rest of the previous sentence says: ...and recommend them to my viewers. In this case, it is not necessary to conjugate the verb because it is still linked to "va" (is going to recommend - va a recomendar). However, it's important to change "lo" to "las" at the end of the verb, because it corresponds to "especialidades," which is feminine and plural.
10. The correct answer is "podemos."
The sentence says: We can also visit Leti during her expeditions. "Poder" must be conjugated in present tense with 1st-person plural: podemos.
11. The correct answer is "cocina."
The sentence says: Yes, Susi, Leti cooks exotic dishes in the middle of the jungle... "Cocinar" must be conjugated in present tense with 3rd-person singular (it's referring to Leti, which corresponds to "she"): cocina.
12. The correct answer is "disfrutan."
The rest of the previous sentence says: ...and everyone enjoys her delicious food. "Disfrutar" must be conjugated in present tense with 3rd-person plural (although "everyone" is singular in English, "todos" is plural in Spanish): disfrutan.
The sentence reads: When Leti is 30 years old, she will be a famous archaeologist. To conjugate "ser" in the future tense, keep the whole verb and then add the ending for 3rd-person singular (Leti): será.
2. The correct answer is "habrá."
The sentence says: By then, she will have discovered some very important indigenous ruins. Like the prior response, the verb "haber" needs to be conjugated in future tense for 3rd-person singular: habrá.
3. The correct answer is "tengo."
The sentence says: Sergio, I have a travel program on tv. Thus, "tener" must be conjugated with 1st-person singular (I - yo) in the present tense. "Tener" is irregular in this form: tengo.
4. The correct answer is "visitamos."
The sentence says: My video camera and I visit interesting, beautiful places. The verb "visitar" must be conjugated in present tense with 1st-person plural (we - nosotros): visitamos.
5. The correct answer is "ven."
The sentence says: So Susi, come visit me at my Caribbean restaurant... "Venir" must be conjugated as an informal command. "Venir" is already an irregular verb, and has an irregular command form: ven.
6. The correct answer is "abre."
The rest of the previous sentence says: ...that opens in Santo Domingo, okay? "Abrir" should be conjugated in present tense with 3rd-person singular (it's referring to the restaurant, which is "it"): abre.
7. The correct answer is "tiene."
The sentence says: Dominican flavor has the best traditional dishes and others created by me. "Tener" must be conjugated in present tense with 3rd-person singular (it's referring to "flavor," which is "it"): tiene.
8. The correct answer is "va."
The sentence says: Sergio, of course, is going to eat the specials... "Ir" must be conjugated in present tense with 3rd-person singular (Sergio corresponds to "he"). "Ir" is also an irregular verb, so its corresponding conjugation is: va.
9. The correct answer is "recomendarlas."
The rest of the previous sentence says: ...and recommend them to my viewers. In this case, it is not necessary to conjugate the verb because it is still linked to "va" (is going to recommend - va a recomendar). However, it's important to change "lo" to "las" at the end of the verb, because it corresponds to "especialidades," which is feminine and plural.
10. The correct answer is "podemos."
The sentence says: We can also visit Leti during her expeditions. "Poder" must be conjugated in present tense with 1st-person plural: podemos.
11. The correct answer is "cocina."
The sentence says: Yes, Susi, Leti cooks exotic dishes in the middle of the jungle... "Cocinar" must be conjugated in present tense with 3rd-person singular (it's referring to Leti, which corresponds to "she"): cocina.
12. The correct answer is "disfrutan."
The rest of the previous sentence says: ...and everyone enjoys her delicious food. "Disfrutar" must be conjugated in present tense with 3rd-person plural (although "everyone" is singular in English, "todos" is plural in Spanish): disfrutan.
Here we have a dialogue between Leti, Sergio and Susi, so we need to use the simple future tense. In this way, we use the Spanish simple future to talk about what will or shall happen. It is also used to talk about the possibility of what someone may or might be doing in the present.
1. Right answer:
seré
Leti: Cuando tenga 30 años seré una arqueóloga famosa.
Seré is the conjugation of the verb ser for the first person singular in the simple future. This person is yo in Spanish that means I in English. In Spanish, it is common not to include the subject pronoun in a sentence, that's the reason why yo hasn't been included. The verb ser is being used here as occupation. Basically, it's what someone does for a living or as a hobby. So Leti will be a famous archaeologist.
2. Right answer:
habré
Leti: Para entonces, habré descubierto unas ruinas indígenas muy importantes
Habré is the conjugation of the verb haber for the first person singular in the simple future. This sentence also stands for the simple future because Leti continues to talk about herself here. So when she is an archaeologist, she will discover very important indigenous ruins
3. Right answer:
tendré
Sergio: Yo tendré un programa de viajes en la televisión
Tendré is the conjugation of the verb tener for the first person singular in the simple future. As you can see from this sentence, the subject pronoun yo has been included, however, the sentence would also be valid if we'd remove the subject pronoun yo like this:
Tendré un programa de viajes en la televisión
4. Right answer:
visitaré
Sergio: Visitaré lugares hermosos y muy interesantes
Visitaré is the conjugation of the verb visitar for the first person singular in the simple future. So here Sergio continue to talk about what he will do in the future. In this sentence, we haven't included the subject pronoun yo and is valid to do this. Therefore, Sergio will visit beautiful and very interesting places
5. Right answer:
vendrás
Susi: Entonces vendrás a visitarme a mi restaurante de comida caribeña...
Vendrás is the conjugation of the verb venir for the second person singular in the simple future. If we include the subject pronoun tú before the word vendrás the sentence is valid, if we don't the sentence is also valid. Therefore, Susi thinks Sergio will come to visit her at her restaurant.
6. Right answer:
abrirá
Susi: Entonces vendrás a visitarme a mi restaurante de comida caribeña que abrirá en santo domingo, ¿verdad?
Abrirá is the conjugation of the verb abrir for the third person singular in the simple future. The word que before the conjugated verb acts as a pronoun and is used referring to something previously mentioned when introducing a clause giving further information. Other important thing is the final question ¿verdad? that translates as right?
7. Right answer:
tendrá
Susi: El sabor dominicano tendrá los mejores platos tradicionales y otros creados por mí
Tendrá is the conjugation of the verb tener for the third person singular in the simple future. So Susi continues to talk about her restaurant. The Dominican flavor (el sabor dominicano) as she says is the name of her restaurant will have the best traditional dishes. Moreover, other dishes will be created by herself.
8. Right answer:
iré
Sergio: Claro que sí, iré a comer las especialidades
Sergio starts with an affirmative response. In fact, he'll go to Susi's restaurant. So iré is the conjugation of the verb ir for the first person singular in the simple future. Notice that, as in previous sentences, the subject pronoun yo hasn't been included. Anyway, the sentence si valid.
9. Right answer:
lo recomendaré
Sergio: ...y lo recomendaré a mis telespectadores
Here we use the direct object pronoun that matches the third person singular (for masculine nouns), which is lo. A direct object pronoun replaces a direct object, that is a noun that directly receives the action of a verb in a sentence. So lo replaces el restaurante here, which is the direct object. On the other hand, recomendaré is the conjugation of the verb recomendar for the first person singular in the simple future.
10. Right answer:
podremos
Sergio: También podremos visitar a Leti en sus expediciones.
Podremos is the conjugation of the verb poder for the first person plural in the simple future. Notice that in this sentence we have include neither the subject pronoun nor a noun because the context gives us enough information about it. These are also valid sentences:
Sergio: También tú y yo podremos visitar a Leti en sus expediciones.
Sergio: También nosotros podremos visitar a Leti en sus expediciones.
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