As a town gets smaller, the population of its high school decreases by 6% each year, the senior class has 160 students now. in how many years will it have about 100 students. write an equation. then solve the equation without graphing

Respuesta :

For this case we have an equation of the form:
 y = A * (b) ^ t
 Where,
 A: initial amount
 b: decrease rate
 t: time in years
 Substituting values we have:
 y = 160 * (0.94) ^ t
 For 100 students we have:
 160 * (0.94) ^ t = 100
 Clearing t we have:
 (0.94) ^ t = 100/160
 log0.94 ((0.94) ^ t) = log0.94 (100/160)
 t = log0.94 (100/160)
 t = 7.6 years
 Answer:
 
it will have about 100 students in:
 
t = 7.6 years