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H2SO4 is an acid
the chemical equation showing how H2SO4 is an acid according to the Arrhenius definition is as below
H2SO4 dissociate to give 2H^+ and SO4^2-
that is H2SO4 = 2H^+ + SO4^2-
According to Arrhenius an acid dissociate to give H^+ ions H2SO4 is an acid since it dissociate to give two hydrogen ions
the chemical equation showing how H2SO4 is an acid according to the Arrhenius definition is as below
H2SO4 dissociate to give 2H^+ and SO4^2-
that is H2SO4 = 2H^+ + SO4^2-
According to Arrhenius an acid dissociate to give H^+ ions H2SO4 is an acid since it dissociate to give two hydrogen ions
[tex]{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}[/tex] is an [tex]\boxed{{\text{acid}}}[/tex]. The chemical equation that shows the acidic character of [tex]{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}[/tex] in accordance with Arrhenius definition is [tex]\boxed{{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}} \to 2{{\text{H}}^ + } + {\text{SO}}_4^{2 - }}[/tex].
Further explanation:
Arrhenius theory:
According to this theory, acid produces hydrogen or hydronium ions in a solution, while the base produces hydroxide ions in a solution. HCl, and [tex]{\text{HN}}{{\text{O}}_3}[/tex] are Arrhenius acids while NaOH and KOH are the examples of Arrhenius bases.
Consider the example of HCl. Its dissociation occurs as follows:
[tex]{\text{HCl}}\to{{\text{H}}^+}+{\text{C}}{{\text{l}}^-}[/tex]
HCl releases [tex]{{\text{H}}^+}[/tex] ions on dissociation and is therefore an Arrhenius acid.
The dissociation of NaOH occurs as follows:
[tex]{\text{NaOH}}\to{\text{N}}{{\text{a}}^+}+{\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^-}[/tex]
NaOH dissociates to produce hydroxide ions and is therefore an Arrhenius base.
The dissociation of [tex]{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}[/tex] occurs as follows:
[tex]{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}} \to 2{{\text{H}}^+}+{\text{SO}}_4^{2-}[/tex]
One mole of [tex]{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}[/tex] dissociates to produce two moles of hydrogen ions [tex]\left({{{\text{H}}^+}}\right)[/tex] and one mole of sulfate ions [tex]\left({{\text{SO}}_4^{2-}}\right)[/tex] According to Arrhenius theory, any species that produces hydrogen ions in solution is termed as an acid. Therefore [tex]{{\mathbf{H}}_{\mathbf{2}}}{\mathbf{S}}{{\mathbf{O}}_{\mathbf{4}}}[/tex] is an acid.
Learn more:
1. The reason for the acidity of water https://brainly.com/question/1550328
2. Reason for the acidic and basic nature of amino acid. https://brainly.com/question/5050077
Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Acid, base and salts
Keywords: Arrhenius theory, chemical equation, H2SO4, H+, OH-, hydrogen, hydroxide, HCl, NaOH, HNO3, KOH, Cl-, dissociation, Arrhenius acid, Arrhenius base, hydronium ions, one mole, two moles.
