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3. A major point of understanding natural selection is that not all organisms in a population get to reproduce. Consider the term fitness as used in biology. How does this term relate to natural selection?

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The term fitness refers to the measure of reproductive success that an organism displayed; it has to do with the number of offspring that an organisms leave in the next generation compared to other organisms in the group. Populations usually evolve by natural selection. In natural selection, organisms with inheritable traits, which help them to survive and reproduce tend to leave more children than the other organisms. Overtime, the feature that help the organisms to survive will become more common in the population and make the animals more suited to their habitats.

Fitness is related as well as important to natural selection.

Fitness is related to natural selection because fitness of an organism is compulsory in order to select by a nature. Those organisms are natural selected which have more fitness as compared to other organisms which have lower fitness.

Fitness in biology means reproductive success as well an organism that is adapted to its surrounding environment so we can conclude that fitness is related as well as important to natural selection.

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