Romanticism: an artistic and literary movement in the late 18th century that highlighted inspiration and the primacy of an individual
Jethro Tull: (I'm guessing you are not looking for the definition of the band) so it is the inventor who invented the seed drill in 1700.
Eli Whitney: an inventor in the 1800s who invented the cotton gin with the intention of reducing slavery. Instead, slavery was increased
Utopia: a perfect society
Socialism: the political idea that the community as a whole should benefit from the economic profit (as in the wealth should be spread throughout the whole community)
Bessemer Process: a process used to make steel in which impure metals are removed from iron to make steel
Louis Pasteur: the scientist who is most famous for his invention of pasteurization, which made dairy safer to consume.
Adam Smith: a Scottish economist most well known for his book "An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations"
Karl Marx: the political theorist who came up with the idea of communism
Capitalism: an economic/political system where the country's industry/trade is controlled not by the government, but by private entities
Nation-State: a state whose citizens are fairly similar in culture, language, and common descent
Popular Sovereignty: the consent of the people creates and sustains the ruling government.
Congress of Vienna: a meeting held from November 1814 to June 1815 that resolved ties after the Napoleonic Wars and the French Revolutionary Wars.
Otto von Bismarck: a Prussian statesman who was prominent in government from the 1860s to 1890.
Pogrom: the persecution of a religious or ethnic group (most commonly associated with the persecution of Jews in Eastern Europe.
Serfs: a laborer that farms on his lord's estate (in the feudal system)
Hope this helped.
