1. The beginning steps for determining the center and radius of a circle using the completing the square method are shown below:


Step 1
[original equation]: x2 βˆ’ 6x + y2 βˆ’ 4y = 3
Step 2
[group like terms]: (x2 βˆ’ 6x) + (y2 βˆ’ 4y) = 3
Step 3
[complete the quadratics]:


Which of the following is the correct equation for Step 3?
(x2 βˆ’ 6x + 6) + (y2 βˆ’ 4y + 4) = 4 + (6 + 4)
(x2 βˆ’ 6x βˆ’ 3) + (y2 βˆ’ 4y βˆ’ 2) = 4 + (βˆ’3 βˆ’ 2)
(x2 βˆ’ 6x + 3) + (y2 βˆ’ 4y + 2) = 4 + (3 + 2)
(x2 βˆ’ 6x + 9) + (y2 βˆ’ 4y + 4) = 3 + (9 + 4)


2. Using the following equation, find the center and radius of the circle by completing the square.

x2 + y2 + 6x βˆ’ 6y + 2 = 0

center: (βˆ’3, 3), r = 4
center: (3, βˆ’3) r = 4
center: (3, βˆ’3), r = 16
center: (βˆ’3, 3), r = 16



3. The beginning steps for determining the center and radius of a circle using the completing the square method are shown below:


Step 1
[original equation]: x2 + 8x + y2 βˆ’ 6y = 11
Step 2
[group like terms]: (x2 + 8x) + (y2 βˆ’ 6y) = 11
Step 3
[complete the quadratics]: (x2 + 8x + 16) + (y2 βˆ’ 6y + 9) = 11 + (16 + 9)
Step 4
[simplify the equation]: (x2 + 8x + 16) + (y2 βˆ’ 6y + 9) = 36
Step 5
[factor each quadratic]:


Which of the following is the correct equation for Step 5?
(x + 4)2 + (y βˆ’ 3)2 = 62
(x + 8)2 + (y βˆ’ 6)2 = 62
(x βˆ’ 4)2 + (y + 3)2 = 62
(x + 16)2 + (y + 9)2 = 62

Respuesta :

Answer : [tex] (x^2 - 6x + 9) + (y^2- 4y + 4) = 3 + (9 + 4) [/tex]

Center is (-3,3) and radius = 4

[tex] (x + 4)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 6^2 [/tex]

(1) Step 1: [tex] x^2 - 6x + y^2 - 4y = 3 [/tex]

Step 2: [tex] (x^2- 6x) + (y^2 - 4y) = 3 [/tex]

In completing the square method we take coefficient of x and divide by 2 and the square it . Then add it on both sides

The coefficient of x is -6. [tex] \frac{-6}{2} [/tex] = (-3)^2 = 9

The coefficient of y is -4. [tex] \frac{-4}{2} [/tex] = (-2)^2 = 4

Step : [tex] (x^2- 6x + 9) + (y^2 - 4y + 4) = 3 +9 + 4 [/tex]

(2) [tex] x^2 + y^2 + 6x - 6y + 2 = 0 [/tex]

To find center and radius we write the equation in the form of

[tex] (x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2 [/tex] using completing the square form

Where (h,k) is the center and 'r' is the radius

[tex] x^2 + y^2 + 6x - 6y + 2 = 0 [/tex]

[tex] (x^2 + 6x) + (y^2 - 6y) + 2 = 0 [/tex]

In completing the square method we take coefficient of x and divide by 2 and the square it . Then add it on both sides

[tex] (x^2 + 6x + 9) + (y^2 - 6y + 9) = -2 + 9 + 9 [/tex]

[tex] (x + 3)^2 + (x - 3)^2 = 16 [/tex]

Here h= -3 and k=3 and [tex] r^2 = 16 [/tex] so r= 4

Center is (-3,3) and radius = 4

(c) Step 1: [tex] x^2 + 8x + y^2 - 6y = 11 [/tex]

Step 2: [tex] (x^2 + 8x) + (y^2 - 6y) = 11 [/tex]

Step 3: [tex] (x^2 + 8x + 16) + (y^2 - 6y + 9) = 11 + (16 + 9) [/tex]

Step 4: [tex] (x^2 + 8x + 16) + (y^2 - 6y + 9) = 36 [/tex]

We factor out each quadratic

(x^2 + 8x + 16) = (x+4)(x+4) = [tex] (x+4)^2 [/tex]

((y^2 - 6y + 9)) = (x-3)(x-3) = [tex] (x-3)^2 [/tex]

Step 5 :[tex] (x + 4)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 6^2 [/tex]