In the diagram below, triangle ABC is an isoceles right triangle that overlaps square ADEF. EF=4 and AC=8. What is the ratio of the area of the quadrilateral EDBC to the area of Pentagon AFECB? Express your answer as a common fraction.

In the diagram below triangle ABC is an isoceles right triangle that overlaps square ADEF EF4 and AC8 What is the ratio of the area of the quadrilateral EDBC to class=

Respuesta :

DeanR

EDBC is a trapezoid

We know AC=8 and since the sides of an isosceles right triangle are in ratio

[tex] 1 : 1 : \sqrt 2[/tex]

we conclude

[tex]AB = BC = AC/\sqrt{2} = 8/sqrt{2} = 4 \sqrt 2[/tex]

We have a square so AD=ED=EF=4.

DB is the height of the trapezoid,

[tex]DB = AB - AD = 4 \sqrt 2 - 4[/tex]

So the area of the trapezoid is

[tex] t = \frac 1 2 (b_1+b_2)h = \frac 1 2 (4 \sqrt{2} + 4)(4 \sqrt 2 - 4) = 8(\sqrt 2 + 1)(\sqrt 2 -1) = 2(2 - 1) = 8[/tex]

AFECB is the sum of two isosceles right triangles AFE + ABC so has area

[tex]p = \frac 1 2 (4)^2 + \frac 1 2 (4 \sqrt{2})^2 = \frac 1 2 (16 + 32) =24[/tex]

That's a ratio of 8:24:8 or 1:3

That must mean that ADE and AFE each have area 8 as well.

Answer: 1/3