Respuesta :
Answer: The correct answer is oxygen.
Explanation:
Sulfur is the element having atomic number of 16. The group to which this element belongs is Group 16.
The elements which belong to same group show similar chemical properties because they have same number of valence electrons.
For the given options:
Carbon belongs to Group 14 of the periodic table and thus will not show similar behavior to sulfur.
Hydrogen belongs to Group 1 of the periodic table and thus will not show similar behavior to sulfur.
Oxygen belongs to Group 16 of the periodic table and thus will show similar behavior to sulfur.
Nitrogen belongs to Group 15 of the periodic table and thus will not show similar behavior to sulfur.
From the above information, the correct answer is oxygen.
Sulfur will form chemical bonds in a similar manner as: C. Oxygen.
Valence electrons refers to the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom.
Basically, valence electrons determines whether or not an atom or group of chemical elements can bond with other chemical elements.
This ultimately implies that, valency is a property that is typically used to determine the chemical properties of all chemical elements.
In the periodic table, chemical elements that are having the same number of valence electrons are found in the same group and column.
Sulfur is a chemical element which has an atomic number of 16. Thus, Sulfur is found in group 6 of the periodic table and as such has six (6) valence electrons in its outermost shell.
Similarly, Oxygen is a chemical element with an atomic number of 8. Thus, Oxygen is found in group 6 of the periodic table and as such has six (6) valence electrons in its outermost shell.
In conclusion, these two (2) chemical elements (Sulfur and Oxygen) would form chemical bonds in a similar manner because they have the same number of valence electrons in their outermost shell.
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