Respuesta :

Answer : The oxidizing element is N and reducing element is O. 

[tex]KNO_{3}[/tex] is act as an oxidizing agent as well as reducing agent.

Explanation :

An Oxidizing agent is the agent which has ability to oxidize other or a higher in oxidation number.

Reducing agent is the agent which has ability to reduce other or lower in oxidation number.

The given reaction is :

[tex]KNO_{3} \rightarrow KNO_{2} +O_{2}[/tex]

[tex]KNO_{3}[/tex]  act as an oxidizing agent.

The oxidation number of N in [tex]KNO_{3}[/tex] is calculated as:

(+1)+(x)+3(-2) = 0

x = +5

And the oxidation number of N in [tex]KNO_{2}[/tex]  is calculated as:

(+1)+(x)+2(-2) = 0

x = +3

From the oxidation number method, we conclude that the oxidation number  reduced this means [tex]KNO_{3}[/tex] itself get reduced to [tex]KNO_{2}[/tex] and it can act as an oxidizing agent.

[tex]KNO_{3}[/tex]  act as a reducing agent.

[tex]KNO_{3} \rightarrow KNO_{2} +O_{2}[/tex]

The oxidation number of O in [tex]KNO_{3}[/tex] is calculated as:

(+1)+(+5)+3(x) = 0

x = -2

The oxidation number of O in [tex]O_{2}[/tex] is Zero (o).

Now, we conclude that the oxidation number increases this means [tex]KNO_{3}[/tex] itself get oxidized to [tex]O_{2}[/tex] and it can act as reducing agent.





                     

Answer:

The oxidized element is, oxygen.

The reduced element is, nitrogen.

The oxidizing agent is, nitrogen.

The reducing agent is, oxygen.

Explanation: