(a) Use the fundamental theorem of algebra to determine the number of roots for 2x^2+4x+7
(b) What are the roots of 2x^2+4x+7 ? Show your work.

Respuesta :

Because the degree is two, we either have two real roots or two complex roots

 

The roots are non-real because the discriminant is < 0

 

2x^2  + 4x +  7  = 0   subtract 7 from both sides

 

2x^2  +  4x  = -7

 

2 (x ^2 + 2x)  = -7    divide both sides by 2

 

x^2 + 2x   =  -7/2

 

Take 1/2 of 2  = 1.....square it  =  1   add it to both sides

 

x^2 + 2x + 1  =  -7/2 + 1   factor the left, simplify the right

 

(x + 1) ^2  =  -5/2       take both roots

 

x + 1  =  ± √[ -5/2 ]    subtract 1  and simplify the right

 

x  = ± √[5/2] i    - 1  

Answer:

(a) According to the fundamental theorem of algebra  the number of roots for [tex]2x^2+4x+7[/tex] is 2.

(b) The roots of the polynomial are [tex](\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{-40}}{4})(\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{-40}}{4})\\[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

Given information:

The given polynomial is [tex]2x^2+4x+7[/tex].

Now, the degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable.

So, the given polynomial is a second-degree polynomial which contains two roots.

(a) According to the fundamental theorem of algebra  the number of roots for [tex]2x^2+4x+7[/tex] is 2.

(b) Roots of a second degree polynomial can be found as,

[tex]ax^2+bx+c=(x-\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a})(x-\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a})[/tex]

Split the middle terms of the given polynomial as,

[tex]2x^2+4x+7=(x-\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{16-56}}{4})(x-\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{16-56}}{4})\\2x^2+4x+7=(x-\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{-40}}{4})(x-\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{-40}}{4})\\[/tex]

Now, the roots of the polynomial are imaginary because it contains square root of negative number (-40).

Fore more details, refer the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2925460?referrer=searchResults