Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that passes through (5,0) and is perpendicular to the line described by y=-5/2x+6

Respuesta :

For this case we have to;

We have that an equation in slope-intercept form is given by:

[tex]y = mx + b[/tex]

Where:

m is the slope

b is the cut point with the y axis

Also, by definition, two lines are perpendicular when the product of their slopes is -1. That is:[tex]m_ {1} * m_ {2} = - 1[/tex]

We have the line as data: [tex]y_ {1} = \frac {-5} {2} x + 6[/tex]

Then [tex]m_ {1} = \frac {-5} {2}[/tex]

We found[tex]m_ {2}[/tex]:

[tex]m_ {1} * m_ {2} = - 1[/tex]

[tex]\frac {-5} {2} * m_ {2} = - 1[/tex]

[tex]m_ {2} = \frac {-1} {(\frac {-5} {2})}[/tex]

[tex]m_ {2} = \frac {(2) (- 1)} {(- 5) (1)}[/tex]

[tex]m_ {2} = \frac {2} {5}[/tex]

Thus, [tex]y_ {2} = \frac {2} {5} x_ {2} + b_ {2}[/tex]

We must find [tex]b_ {2}[/tex]:

We know that [tex]y_ {2}[/tex] passes through the point[tex](x_ {2}, y_ {2}) = (5,0)[/tex]

We substitute the point in the equation of [tex]y_ {2}[/tex]:

[tex]0 = \frac {2} {5} (5) + b_ {2}\\0 = 2 + b_ {2}\\b_ {2} = - 2[/tex]

Thus, [tex]y_ {2} = \frac {2} {5} x_ {2} -2[/tex]

Then the equation in slope-intercept for the line that passes through (5,0) and is perpendicular to the line described by [tex]y_ {1} = \frac {-5} {2} x_{1} + 6[/tex] is: [tex]y_ {2} = \frac {2} {5} x_ {2} -2[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]y_ {2} = \frac {2} {5} x_ {2} -2[/tex]