A certain arithmetic sequence has this explicit formula for the nth term: an = 11 + (n – 1)(4) The same sequence has this recursive formula: an = an–1 + What number belongs in the blank space in the recursive formula?
a.15
b.11
c.3
d.4

Respuesta :

Answer:

I would say D


Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

A certain arithmetic sequence has this explicit formula for the nth term:

[tex]a_n = 11 + (n- 1)(4)[/tex]

Substitute n = 1

[tex]a_1 = 11 + (1- 1)(4)[/tex]

[tex]a_1 = 11 [/tex]

Substitute n =2

[tex]a_2 = 11 + (2- 1)(4)[/tex]

[tex]a_2 = 15[/tex]

[tex]d= a_2-a_1=15-11=4[/tex]

So,[tex]a_2=a_1+d=11+4=15[/tex] --1

Substitute n = 3

[tex]a_3 = 11 + (3- 1)(4)[/tex]

[tex]a_3 = 19[/tex]

[tex]a_3=a_2+d=15+4=19[/tex] ---2

So, with 1 and 2

Recursive formula : [tex]a_n=a_{n-1}+d[/tex]

Since d is 4

So, the number belongs in the blank space in the recursive formula is 4.