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In a game of pool, a 0.4 kg cue ball is traveling at +0.80 m/s when it hits a slower striped ball moving at +0.38 m/s. After the collision, the striped ball moves off at +0.62 m/s. What is the magnitude of the final velocity of the cue ball? Assume all pool balls have the same mass.
A. 0.20 m/s
B. 0.56 m/s
C. 1.0 m/s
D. 1.8 m/s

Respuesta :

Substitute the known values:

(0.4 kg)(0.80 m/s) + (0.40 kg)(0.38 m/s) = (0.40 kg)(0.62 m/s) + (0.40 kg)(x m/s)

The value of x from the equation is: x = 0.56 m/s

The magnitude of the final velocity of the cue ball is 0.56m/s.

Velocity :

  • Velocity is defined as a vector measurement of the rate and direction of motion.
  • It is the speed and direction of motion of a moving body.

How to calculate the magnitude of the final velocity?

Magnitude of the final velocity can be calculated by following steps

  • The mass of the cue ball given is 0.4kg
  • The velocity of cue ball given is +0.80m/s
  • The velocity of striped ball before collision is +0.38 m/s
  • The velocity of striped ball after  collision is +0.62m/s
  • We need to find the magnitude of the final velocity of the cue ball.

Assuming all pool balls have the same mass : 0.4kg

Let the final velocity of the cue ball be x

Now , To find the final velocity

Mass of the cue ball * initial velocity of cue ball + Mass of striped ball + initial velocity of striped ball = mass of cue ball * final velocity + mass of striped ball * final velocity of striped ball

(0.40)*(0.80)+(0.4)(0.38) = (0.4)(x)+(0.4)(0.62)

0.32+0.152=0.4x+0.248

0.472=0.4x+0.248

0.472-0.248= 0.4x

0.224/0.4 =x

x = 0.56m/s

Hence the magnitude of the final velocity is 0.56m/s

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