Respuesta :
#1
Since Beth rode the Flying saucer ride which is spinning on its axis while axis is moving to and fro as well, so here Beth will experience two motions in this case
(i) Spinning motion
(ii) Rotational motion
#2
Jill and Scott both traveled for 30 min
So time of motion for both is 0.5 h as we know that 1 h = 60 min
Now from the formula of speed we know that
[tex]speed = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
Speed of Jill
[tex]v_1 = \frac{5}{0.5} = 10 km/h[/tex]
speed of Scott
[tex]v_2 = \frac{10}{0.5} = 20 km/h[/tex]
so correct answer is
B) Scott had the faster speed since he rode at 20 k/h while Jill only traveled 10 km/h.
#3
Since we know that acceleration is rate of change in velocity
So here we can say that every motion where velocity changes with time then it is an accelerated motion.
Now change in velocity occurs when either the magnitude will change or its direction will change because here velocity is a vector quantity and it will change with magnitude and direction both.
so here due to oval path the direction of velocity will changes at many points and hence it will be an accelerated motion.
so correct answer is
C) James was right since the car changed direction during the race.
Answer:
1. Option D) Translational and rotational motion.
2. Option B) Scott had the faster speed since he rode at 20 k/h while Jill only traveled 10 km/h.
3. Option C) James was right since the car changed direction during the race.
Explanation:
1. Thinking process:
The object in question is a flying saucer. So there is an element of rotational motion. Next, the saucer is swung. This means that there are two motions - rotational and translational.
2. Jill = 10 km/h
Sott = 20 km/h
Hence Scott was faster
3. An object is accelerating when three things take place:
- the velocity of the object is changing.
- the direction of the object is changing, e.g. car on a circular race course
- both the direction and acceleration are changing.
Thus, according to the definition above, James is correct.