Answer:
a1) y - 21 = -3(x - 3)
a2) y = -3x +30
b1) 30 minutes
b2) 3 minutes per day . . . . (decrease; so the slope is -3 min/day)
Step-by-step explanation:
a) In order to use the point-slope form of the equation for a line, we need to know the slope of the line. (We need that anyway for the remaining parts of the question.) The slope can be found by looking at the graph, or by calculating from the coordinates of the points marked on the graph.
For each unit the line goes in the horizontal direction, it drops 3 units in the vertical direction. This is confirmed by the fact that the marked points are 3 units (days) apart horizontally, and 9 units (minutes) apart vertically, with the one on the right being lower (more negative). That is, the slope is -3/1 = -3.
Using the point (3, 21), the point-slope equation is ...
... y -21 = -3(x -3)
Solving for y and simplifying, the slope-intercept equation is
... y = -3x +9 +21 . . . . eliminate parentheses, add 21
... y = -3x + 30
b) The intercept in the above equation is 30, meaning after 0 days on the job, delivery took 30 minutes.
The slope is -3, meaning it took 3 minutes less each day. The decrease was 3 minutes per day.