Answer:
a. $ 1,350
b. 4%
Step-by-step explanation:
a. Given function that shows the total value of Toni's investment after t years,
[tex]V=1350(1.04)^t[/tex],
Initially, ( when he invested ),
t = 0,
Thus, the invested amount = [tex]1350(1.04)^0[/tex] = 1350(1) = $ 1,350,
b. Since, the amount formula in compound interest,
[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]
Where,
P = Initial amount,
r = annual rate per period,
n  = number of periods per period,
t = number of years,
Here, the amount is compounded annually,
i.e. n = 1,
By the given function,
[tex]V=(1+0.04)^t[/tex]
By comparing,
r = 0.04 = 4%
Hence, 4% interest is paid annually.