This is the chemical formula for talc (the main ingredient in talcum powder):
Mg3Si2O52OH2

An analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are
9.62 moles of magnesium in a sample of talc. How many moles of silicon are in the sample?

Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Respuesta :

Answer : 6.41 moles of silicon are in the sample.

Solution : Given,

Moles of magnesium = 9.62 moles

The given chemical formula for talc is, [tex]Mg_3Si_2O_{52}OH_2[/tex]

From the given chemical formula we conclude that

The stoichiometry of magnesium and silicon is 3 : 2

3 moles of magnesium is equivalent to 2 moles of silicon

9.62 moles of magnesium will be equivalent to [tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 9.62=6.41[/tex] moles of silicon

Therefore, the number of silicon present in sample are 6.41 moles.