E(t) is the elevation Maria is at at t minutes.
The expression to calculate the elevation is 1200 + 40t.
E(t) = 1200 + 40t
E(15) means the elevation Maria is at at time 15 minutes.
E(15) = 1200 + 40(15)
E(15) = 1200 + 600
E(15) = 1800
E(15) = 1800 means that Maria is at an elevation of 1800 ft after 15 minutes.