contestada

A 50-db sound wave strikes an eardrum whose area is 5.0×10−5m2. the intensity of the reference level required to determine the sound level is 1.0×10−12w/m2. 1yr=3.156×107s.

Respuesta :

Sound Level of 50 dB is given to us

So the intensity of sound for this level of sound is given as

[tex]L = 10 Log \frac{I}{I_0}[/tex]

now we will have

[tex]L = 50 dB[/tex]

[tex]50 = 10 Log\frac{I}{1 \times 10^{-12}}[/tex]

by solving above equation we will have

[tex]I = 10^{-7} W/m^2[/tex]

now energy received by ear drum per second will be

[tex]P = intensity \times area[/tex]

[tex]P = 10^{-7} \times 5 \times 10^{-5} = 5 \times 10^{-12} W[/tex]

Now total energy received in one year will be

[tex]E = power \times time[/tex]

[tex]E = 5 \times 10^{-12} \times 3.156 \times 10^7[/tex]

[tex]E = 1.6 \times 10^{-4} J[/tex]

so above is the energy received by year in one year