Respuesta :
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p3
15 electrons are in the p orbitals
15 electrons are in the p orbitals
The selection rules allow finding how many electrons there are in the p orbitals is:
- Number of electrons in p-orbitals is 15
Solving the equation for atoms in three dimensions gives three constants called quantum numbers, which are related:
- Principal (n). It gives the energy of the electron and can have values from 1 to infinity.
- Orbital (l) or secondary. Determines the shape of the orbital, in general it is specified in letters: s, p, d, f and can have values from 0 to (n-1).
- Magnetic (m). It is related to the magnetic moment due to the movement of the electron around the nucleus, it can have values from - l to l
These relationships are called selection rules.
They indicate that the atom has 33 electrons, therefore they must be arranged according to the selection rules.
1s² 2s²p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d10 4p³
Electrons in p orbitals are:
quantum number electrons
principal p orbital
1 0
2 6
3 6
4 3
Total electrons 15
In conclusion using the selection rules we can find when electrons are in the p orbitals is:
- Number of electrons in p-orbitals is: 15
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