Respuesta :
Answer: The correct option is
(D) [tex]f(x)=\dfrac{1}{3}x+5.[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation: Given that a student is running a 5-kilometer race. He runs 1 kilometer every 3 minutes.
We are to select the function that describes his distance from the finish line after x minutes.
When the student reaches the finish line, he already covered a distance of 5 kilometers.
Now, in 3 minutes, distance covered by the student = 1 kilometer.
So, in 1 minute, distance covered by the student is given by
[tex]\dfrac{1}{3}~\textup{kilometer}.[/tex]
Therefore, in x minutes, the distance covered by the student is
[tex]\dfrac{1}{3}x~\textup{kilometer}.[/tex]
That is, the total distance from the finish line after x minutes is given by
[tex]f(x)=\dfrac{1}{3}x+5.[/tex]
Thus, option (D) is CORRECT.