The various parts of the endomembrane system serve different functions in the cell. In this activity, you will identify the roles of each part of the endomembrane system.
-A. Smooth ER, B. Rough ER, C. Golgi Apparatus, D. Lysosomes
1. Protein synthesis
2. Cisternal maturation
3. Lipid synthesis
4. Calcium ion storage
5. protein modification and sorting
6. poison detoxification
7. macromolecule digestion
8. autophagy

The endomembrane system is a group of membrane-bound organelles that act to modify, package, and move different macromolecules (proteins and lipids) in eukaryotic cells.

The endomembrane system is composed of smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER), rough ER, the Golgi apparatus, endosomes, lysosomes and transport vesicles that connect different components of the system.

The functions of the smooth ER include:

Lipid synthesis: synthesis of phospholipids and steroids
Calcium ion storage in muscle cells
Poison detoxification (detoxification of medications and different poisons)

The functions of the rough ER include:

Protein synthesis: ribosomes bound to the ER which are involved in protein synthesis

The functions of the Golgi apparatus include:

Cisternal maturation: transport of proteins (enzymes) within cisternae through the Golgi
Protein modification and sorting: proteins, lipids, and polysaccharides that move through Golgi

The functions of the lysosomes include:

Macromolecule digestion
Autophagy

In conclusion, the endomembrane system is a group of membrane-bound organelles that act to modify, package, and move different macromolecules (proteins and lipids) in eukaryotic cells.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/8010049?referrer=searchResults