Triangles ABC and DEF are similar triangles. What are the lengths of the unknown sides?

A. EF = 18 in.; DF = 30 in.
B. EF = 12 in.; DF = 20 in.
C. EF = 15 in.; DF = 9 in.
D. EF = 9 in.; DF = 15 in.

Triangles ABC and DEF are similar triangles What are the lengths of the unknown sides A EF 18 in DF 30 in B EF 12 in DF 20 in C EF 15 in DF 9 in D EF 9 in DF 15 class=

Respuesta :

Answer:

D


Step-by-step explanation:

Similar triangles have corresponding sides that are proportional.

  • AC is corresponding side to DF
  • AB is corresponding side to DE
  • BC is corresponding side to EF

From the 2 given corresponding sides, AB = 8 and DE = 12, we can figure out their proportionality.

[tex]\frac{AB}{DE}=\frac{8}{12}=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

So all corresponding sides of the first triangle to the second triangle will have a ratio of 2:3.

So,

[tex]\frac{AC}{DF}=\frac{10}{DF}=\frac{2}{3}\\10*3=2DF\\DF=\frac{30}{2}=15[/tex]

DF = 15

And,

[tex]\frac{BC}{EF}=\frac{6}{EF}=\frac{2}{3}\\6*3=2EF\\EF=\frac{18}{2}=9[/tex]

EF = 9


Answer choice D is right.