Answer:
Raymond Dasmann was the first person who used the term Biological diversity in 1968. He was a wildlife scientist and conservationist. But this term gain attraction in the scientific community in the 1980s.
So during 1980s the scientific community and activists were concerned about the extinction of biodiversity so this topic gain attraction as a research subject among the scientific community.
The issue of biodiversity was first published in 1987 in journal Conservation Biology which soon popularized the concept of biodiversity and became the main journal for publication of scientific research on biodiversity.
Therefore through publication, the term biodiversity appeared which gain attraction in the scientific community, society and in politics.
Biodiversity is primarily the set of genes, biological species, and ecosystems of an area. The large number and diversity of modern life forms on earth is the result of hundreds of millions of years of evolutionary history.
The term biodiversity began to be used in the mid-1980s, promoted by numerous American scientists who began to study the different species that inhabit different ecosystems, popularizing this concept at the 1992 Earth Summit.
Today there is a decline in biodiversity on the planet, which is due to a number of causes such as environmental pollution, deforestation, soil desertification, water pollution and increased predation. The reduction of biodiversity and the extinction of species that have not yet been discovered reduces the stability of ecosystems, but also deprives humans of substances that may prove valuable for the protection of their health, such as drugs to treat rare diseases.
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