Answer:
We are have the function f(x).
Part 1: It is given that the function f(x) is transformed to f(x)+2.
This gives us that the function is translated 2 units upwards.
As, the y-intercept of f(x) is f(0). So, the y-intercept of f(x)+2 is f(0)+2, which is also translated 2 units up.
Translation does not change the behavior of the function.
So, if f(x) is increasing (or deceasing), then f(x)+2 will be increasing(or decreasing) respectively.
Moreover, f(x)+2 will be even or odd if f(x) is even or odd respectively.
Part 2: It is given that the function f(x) is transformed to [tex]\frac{-1}{2}f(x)[/tex]
This gives us that the function is shrinked vertically by a factor of [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] followed by a reflection across x-axis.
Also, the y-intercept of is [tex]\frac{-1}{2}f(0)[/tex].
The graph of f(x) after changing to [tex]\frac{-1}{2}f(x)[/tex] will flip over the x-axis.
So, the function [tex]\frac{-1}{2}f(x)[/tex] will increase or decrease when f(x) decrease or increase respectively.
Moreover, [tex]\frac{-1}{2}f(x)[/tex] will be even if f(x) is even or odd respectively.