President: The President could choose to veto Congress' bill and publicly state that the reason it is doing so is due to the violation of the Constitution.
Supreme Court: If a lawsuit was filed about the law if it passed, the Supreme Court could review it and decide it was unconstitutional.
Answer:
Yes, both president and the supreme court have the power to restrict Congress's actions if it is voilating the constitution by veto legislation and a lawsuit simultaneously.
Explanation:
Veto legislation provides the president with a power to review and refuse the actions that Congress is taking, which could be either unconstitutional or unjust for the nation.
Similarly, the supreme court may also review and rule out the actions or bills initiated by Congress by judging the legislation in court proceedings.
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