9514 1404 393
Answer:
 157 seconds
Step-by-step explanation:
The volume of the pail is ...
 V = πr^2·h
 V = 3.14(5 in)^2(16 in) = 1256 in^3
At 8 in^3/s it will take ...
 (1256 in^3)/(8 in^/s) = 157 s
to fill the pail.
It will take 157 seconds to fill the pail with milk.