Respuesta :
Answer:
4.6 kHz
Explanation:
The formula for the Doppler effect allows us to find the frequency of the reflected wave:
[tex]f'=(\frac{v}{v-v_s})f[/tex]
where
f is the original frequency of the sound
v is the speed of sound
vs is the speed of the wave source
In this problem, we have
f = 41.2 kHz
v = 330 m/s
vs = 33.0 m/s
Therefore, if we substitute in the equation we find the frequency of the reflected wave:
[tex]f'=(\frac{330 m/s}{330 m/s-33.0 m/s})(41.2 kHz)=45.8 kHz[/tex]
And the frequency of the beats is equal to the difference between the frequency of the reflected wave and the original frequency:
[tex]f_B = |f'-f|=|45.8 kHz-41.2 kHz|=4.6 kHz[/tex]
The frequency of the beats is about 9.2 kHz
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Further explanation
Let's recall the Doppler Effect formula as follows:
[tex]\large {\boxed {f' = \frac{v + v_o}{v - v_s} f}}[/tex]
f' = observed frequency
f = actual frequency
v = speed of sound waves
v_o = velocity of the observer
v_s = velocity of the source
Let's tackle the problem!
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Given:
actual frequency = f = 41.2 kHz
velocity of the car = v_c = 33.0 m/s
speed of sound in air = v = 330 m/s
Asked:
frequency of the beats = Δf = ?
Solution:
Firstly , we will use the formula of Doppler Effect as follows:
[tex]f' = \frac{v + v_c}{v - v_c} \times f[/tex]
[tex]f' = \frac{330 + 33}{330 - 33} \times 41.2[/tex]
[tex]f' = \frac{363}{297} \times 41.2[/tex]
[tex]f' = \frac{11}{9} \times 41.2[/tex]
[tex]f' = 50 \frac{16}{45} \texttt{ kHz}[/tex]
[tex]f' \approx 50.4 \texttt{ kHz}[/tex]
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Next , we could calculate the frequency of the beats as follows:
[tex]\Delta f = f' - f[/tex]
[tex]\Delta f \approx 50.4 - 41.2[/tex]
[tex]\Delta f \approx 9.2 \texttt{ kHz}[/tex]
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Conclusion:
The frequency of the beats is about 9.2 kHz
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Learn more
- Doppler Effect : https://brainly.com/question/3841958
- Example of Doppler Effect : https://brainly.com/question/810552
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Answer details
Grade: College
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Sound Waves
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Keywords: Sound, Wave , Wavelength , Doppler , Effect , Policeman , Stationary , Frequency , Speed , Beats
