the answer is: Describing the cognitive processes that underlie thinking at any one age and cognitive growth over time
According to information processing theories human mind is operating like a computer processor that are constantly updated.
The theory believe that humans ' ability to process the information around them would be constantly developed depending on the type of guidance and the environment where we live in. Overtime, all of this would form a concrete way of thinking that will determine the general principles or moral values that people have in their life.