Answer:
B) Maximum amount of energy input.
Explanation:
Resonance is caused when a periodic motion is supported by an external periodic force. In resonance, frequency of periodic motion and frequency of  external periodic motion becomes equal. In this case there is maximum absorption of energy by the system. Take the case of a boy who is enjoying a ride on a swing which is supported by an external  periodic pushing from behind, resulting in swing  motion with maximum amplitude. .