Which statement defines the horizontal asymptote?


m < n, so y = 0 is the horizontal asymptote.


m = n, so y = am / bn is the horizontal asymptote.


m = n, so y = 0 is the horizontal asymptote.


m > n, so there is no horizontal asymptote.

Respuesta :

Answer:

(B) The correct answer is B: m = n, so y = am / bn is the horizontal asymptote.

The second part is The horizontal asymptote is y = 5

The horizontal asymptote is a horizontal line that guides the graph for values of x, but is not part of the graph

The correct option that defines the horizontal asymptote is the option;

  • m = n, so the horizontal asymptote is  [tex]\underline {y = \dfrac{a_m}{b_n}}[/tex]

Reason:

The possible function of the question is [tex]f(x) = \dfrac{20 + 5 \cdot x}{x}[/tex]

The general form of the rational function is presented as follows;

[tex]f(x) = \dfrac{x^m+...+ a \cdot x + c}{x^n + ...+b\cdot x + d}[/tex]

The power or degree of the numerator and denominator of a rational function  determine the nature of the horizontal asymptote

Where highest power in numerator is less than the highest power or degree of the denominator, the horizontal asymptote is at y = 0

Therefore;

m < n the horizontal asymptote is y = 0

Where the power of the numerator is larger than the power of the denominator by one, the asymptote is slant, and the graph has no asymptote

m > n, there is no horizontal asymptote

In a rational function where the power of the numerator is equal to the power of the denominator, the horizontal asymptote occurs at the ratio of the leading zeros, [tex]y = \dfrac{a_m}{b_n}[/tex]

m = n, the horizontal asymptote is [tex]y = \dfrac{a_m}{b_n}[/tex]

Therefore;

In the given function, [tex]f(x) = \dfrac{20 + 5 \cdot x}{x}[/tex], the power of the numerator is equal to the power of the denominator, therefore, we have;

  • m = n, so the horizontal asymptote is [tex]\underline {y = \dfrac{a_m}{b_n}}[/tex]

The horizontal asymptote of the function is [tex]y = \dfrac{5}{1} = 5[/tex]

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