A characteristic of theme is that it runs throughout a text.
A literary work's theme is described as its central message or underlying meaning, which is communicated by the author and understood by the reader.
The lesson the reader is expected to take away from a story is known as the "moral," for example, "Honesty is the Best Policy."
A "theme" in a text is simply a broad series of events that occur frequently but not always in the same way. There may not be a learnt lesson from this.
A theme is the main idea that underlies a tale, book, or film throughout while a moral lesson is the lesson or message the work's creator, author, or developer intends you to take away from it.
Hence, the correct option is B.
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