Consider a bag that contains 220 coins of which 6 are rare Indian pennies. For the given pair of events A and​ B, complete parts​ (a) and​ (b) below. ​A: When one of the 220 coins is randomly​ selected, it is one of the 6 Indian pennies. ​B: When another one of the 220 coins is randomly selected​ (with replacement), it is also one of the 6 Indian pennies. a. Determine whether events A and B are independent or dependent. b. Find​ P(A and​ B), the probability that events A and B both occur.

Respuesta :

Answer:

a. The two events are dependent.

b. [tex]P(A\cap B)[/tex]= [tex]\frac{1}{220}[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Total coins =220

Number of Indian pennies= 6

A: When one of the 220 coins is randomly selected, it is one of the Indian pennies.

Therefore , the probability of getting an  Indian pennies=[tex]\frac{6}{220 }[/tex]

By using formula of probability=[tex]\frac{Number \; of\; favourable\; cases}{total\; number \; of \;cases}[/tex]

Probability of getting an  Indian pennies=[tex]\frac{3}{110}[/tex]

B: When another one of the 220 coins is randomly selected( with replacement) , It is also one of the Indian pennies.

Therefore, probability of getting an Indian pennies=[tex]\frac{6}{220}[/tex]

Probability of getting an Indian pennies =[tex]\frac{3}{110}[/tex]

[tex]A\cap B[/tex]: 1

[tex]P(A\cap B)=\frac{1}{220}[/tex]

If two events are independent. Then

[tex]P(A\cap B)= P(A)\times p(B)[/tex]

P(A).P(B)= [tex]\frac{3}{110} \times \frac{3}{110}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{9}{12100}[/tex]

Hence, [tex]P(A\cap B)\neq P(A).P(B)[/tex]

Therefore, the two events are dependent.

b. Probability that events A and B both occur

Number of favourable cases when both events A and B occur=1

Total coins=220

Probability=[tex]\frac{Number \; of\; favourable \; cases}{Total\; number\; of\; cases}[/tex]

[tex]P(A\cap B)=\frac{1}{220}[/tex]