f p(x) and q(x) are arbitrary polynomials of degreeat most 2, then the mapping< p,q >= p(-2)q(-2)+ p(0)q(0)+ p(2)q(2)defines an inner product in P3.Use this inner product to find < p,q >, llpll, llqll, and the angletetha, between p(x) and q(x) forp(x) = 2x^2+6x+1 and q(x) = 3x^2-5x-6.< p;q >= ?llpll = ?llqll= ?

Respuesta :

We're given an inner product defined by

[tex]\langle p,q\rangle=p(-2)q(-2)+p(0)q(0)+p(2)q(2)[/tex]

That is, we multiply the values of [tex]p(x)[/tex] and [tex]q(x)[/tex] at [tex]x=-2,0,2[/tex] and add those products together.

[tex]p(x)=2x^2+6x+1[/tex]

[tex]q(x)=3x^2-5x-6[/tex]

The inner product is

[tex]\langle p,q\rangle=-3\cdot16+1\cdot(-6)+21\cdot(-4)=-138[/tex]

To find the norms [tex]\|p\|[/tex] and [tex]\|q\|[/tex], recall that the dot product of a vector with itself is equal to the square of that vector's norm:

[tex]\langle p,p\rangle=\|p\|^2[/tex]

So we have

[tex]\|p\|=\sqrt{\langle p,p\rangle}=\sqrt{(-3)^2+1^2+21^2}=\sqrt{451}[/tex]

[tex]\|q\|=\sqrt{\langle q,q\rangle}=\sqrt{16^2+(-6)^2+(-4)^2}=2\sqrt{77}[/tex]

Finally, the angle [tex]\theta[/tex] between [tex]p[/tex] and [tex]q[/tex] can be found using the relation

[tex]\langle p,q\rangle=\|p\|\|q\|\cos\theta[/tex]

[tex]\implies\cos\theta=\dfrac{-138}{22\sqrt{287}}\implies\theta\approx1.95\,\mathrm{rad}\approx111.73^\circ[/tex]