The amount of energy required to break a nucleus into individual protons and neutrons is called binding energy.
Atoms consist of a positively charged nucleus consisting of protons and neutrons surrounded by a cloud of electrons charged negatively. An atom is any particle of matter at its most basic level which contains at least one proton.
Nuclear binding energy is the energy required to separate an atomic nucleus completely into its constituent protons and neutrons, the energy that would be liberated by combining individual protons and neutrons into a single nucleus.
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