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At independence, African countries had to decide what type of state to put in place, and between 1950 and the mid-1980s, thirty-five of Africa's countries adopted socialism at some point. The leaders of these countries believed socialism offered their best chance to overcome the many obstacles these new states faced at independence. Initially, African leaders created new, hybrid versions of socialism, known as African socialism, but by the 1970s, several states turned to the more orthodox notion of socialism, known as scientific socialism. What was the appeal of socialism in Africa, and what made African socialism different from scientific socialism?
The African leaders believed that the African-made socialism would work better than a European model because it fits their intention to rule, although, it was later abandoned for the orthodox type.
What is the African socialism?
These were socialist doctrines that were adopted by numbers of African leaders at the close of French and British colonial rule during the 1950s and 1960s.
About 35 of Africa's countries adopted socialism at some point because they believed its offered their best chance to overcome the many obstacles these new states faced at independence.
Despite that the African leaders created their versions of socialism, called African socialism in 1970s, they adopted a more orthodox notion of socialism called the scientific socialism.
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