Answer:
392 N
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram of the rod. Â There are four forces acting on the rod:
At the wall, you have horizontal and vertical reaction forces, Rx and Ry.
At the other end of the rod (point X), you have the weight of the sign pointing down, mg.
Also at point X, you have the tension in the wire, T, pulling at an angle θ from the -x axis.
Sum of the moments at the wall:
∑τ = Iα
(T sin θ) L − (mg) L = 0
T sin θ − mg = 0
T = mg / sin θ
Given m = 20 kg and θ = 30.0°:
T = (20 kg) (9.8 m/s²) / (sin 30.0°)
T = 392 N