Respuesta :
Answer:
Professor Shapiro is supporting the Activity Theory
Explanation:
The Activity theory was developed by Robert Havingrust in 1961. It was also known as the Normal Theory of Ageing. It was developed in response to the disengagement theory. It emphasizes on the direct relation between life and Activity in old age.
Further Explanation:
Activity theory state that as people age, they should maintain social interactions and stay active to delay the aging process and to enhance the quality of life. It challenged the disengagement theory developed by Commings and Henry in 1961. The disengagement theory claimed that it was normal for older people to withdraw from society. It is a part of the aging process.
On the other hand, Havinghurst argued that there is a positive relationship between activity and life satisfaction. He called it " Busy Ethic". The level of social activity directly affected his positive views about himself.
This theory provides the key to age well. The key is to be an active member, meet people, go to long walks and behave as if we are still not old, Having an active lifestyle keeps the loneliness and sense of aloofness away. The more one does the better they age.
The critics of this theory consider the financial issues and unwillingness to socialize are a big hindrance for people to engage in various activities and the activity theory doesn't consider these. The critics say that old people cannot just keep repeating the same activity day in and day out.
Learn more:
disengagement theory: https://brainly.com/question/7597403
Keywords:
Older people withdraw, Activities, Older People
The belief of professor Shapiro that older people would live a gratifying life if they were to engage in more social activities is supported by activity theory.
Further explanation:
Activity theory is a theory of aging applicable especially to late adulthood which suggests that people who engage in activities and social interactions age gracefully compared to those who don’t. This theory suggests that there is a strong correlation between activity and quality of life and life satisfaction in late-adulthood.
The activity is a directly opposing theory to ‘disengagement theory’. Disengagement theory is an older theory which suggests that disengagement from activities is inevitable as one reaches old age. Disengagement theory proposes that disengagement is functional to successfully adapt to old age.
Another theory that was added on later was ‘continuity theory’, which proposes that people were active before remain active while those who were sedentary remain sedentary.
Professor Shapiro’s belief that ‘if old age adults engaged in activities with others, then their life would be more gratifying' supports activity theory of aging.
Learn more:
- Explain three possible feelings or thoughts that a person who has been subjected to violent crime may have . https://brainly.com/question/1609123
- Name and explain two personal values and two skills that can assist you in overcoming barriers regarding risky behavior. https://brainly.com/question/4924229
Answer Details:
Grade: College Psychology
Subject: Psychology
Chapter: Life span development
Keywords:
Life span development, development psychology, activity theory, old-age, late adulthood, inactivity, activity, aging , adults, interaction.
