The mean weight of trucks traveling on a particular section of I-475 is not known. A state highway inspector needs an estimate of the population mean. He selects and weighs a random sample of 49 trucks and finds the mean weight is 15.8 tons. The population standard deviation is 3.8 tons. What is the 95% confidence interval for the population mean?

Respuesta :

Answer:

(14.7 , 16.9)

Step-by-step explanation:

it is given that [tex]\bar{x}=15.8[/tex] tons

σ=3.8 tons

n=49

at 95% confidence level α=1-.95=0.05

[tex]z_\frac{\alpha }{2}=z_\frac{0.05}{2}=z_{0.025}\\[/tex]

=1.96 ( from the standard table)

at 95% confidence level the coefficient interval for μ is

[tex]\bar{x}\pm z_\frac{\alpha }{2}\times \frac{\sigma }{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]15.8\pm 1.96\times \frac{3.8}{ \sqrt{49}}[/tex]

[tex]15.8\pm 1.1[/tex]

(14.7, 16.9)