A 13.0-Ω resistor, 13.5-mH inductor, and 50.0-µF capacitor are connected in series to a 55.0-V (rms) source having variable frequency. If the operating frequency is twice the resonance frequency, find the energy delivered to the circuit during one period.

Respuesta :

Answer:

E = 0.13 J

Explanation:

At resonance condition we have

[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{1}{LC}}[/tex]

[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{1}{(13.5 \times 10^{-3}}{50\times 10^{-6})}}[/tex]

[tex]\omega = 1217.2 rad/s[/tex]

now if the frequency is double that of resonance condition then we have

[tex]x_L = 2\omega L[/tex]

[tex]x_L = 2(1217.2)(13.5\times 10^{-3})[/tex]

[tex]x_L = 32.86 ohm[/tex]

now we have

[tex]x_c = \frac{1}{2(1217)(50\times 10^{-6})}[/tex]

[tex]x_c = 8.22 ohm[/tex]

now average power is given as

[tex]P = i_{rms}V_{rms}\times \frac{R}{z}[/tex]

[tex]P = \frac{55}{\sqrt{(32.86 - 8.22)^2 + 13^2)}}(55)\times \frac{13}{\sqrt{(32.86 - 8.22)^2 + 13^2}}[/tex]

[tex]P_{avg} = 50.67 Watt[/tex]

Now time period is given as

[tex]T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega}[/tex]

so total energy consumed is given as

[tex]E_{avg} = 50.67(\frac{2\pi}{2(1217.2)})[/tex]

[tex]E = 0.13 J[/tex]