Benson, a black lab, had learned to associate two stimuli with getting taken for a walk, his owner getting out his leash, and his owner getting out a belt. Every time his owner picked up his belt, Benson would jump around and get excited. His owner wanted Benson to stop that so he repeatedly took out his belt without taking Benson for a walk, and always took him for a walk when getting out his leash. He was teaching Benson to ________
a) generalize.b) extinguish.c) discriminate.d) learn preferentially.

Teaching is the occupation of individuals who deliver instruction, particularly at universities, secondary schools, and primary schools. The largest profession in the world, based on the number of its participants, is teaching. Around 80 million teachers were thought to be employed globally in the twenty-first century. Though their responsibilities and tasks differ from nation to nation, teachers tend to differ more inside a nation than they do across nations.

There are three subgroups of instructors that are helpful to distinguish since the nature of the activities that make up teaching varies more on the age of the students than on any other factor: primary school, or elementary school, secondary school, and university professors.

The major part of the attributes of a profession are shared by the entire teaching corps, wherever its members may be located, including (1) a procedure of formal training, (2) a body of specialized knowledge, (3) a process for certifications, or validating, membership in the profession, and (4) a set of intellectual, practical, and ethical performance standards that are defined and enforced by members of the profession.

Before the 20th century, it was hard to call teaching young children or even adolescents a profession anywhere around the globe. Instead, it was an art or a trade that the majority of the relatively untrained women and men in teaching positions, who had themselves been better-than-average students, "kept school" or "heard lessons" in.

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