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Find an equation for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence.

-17, -12, -7, -2, ...

A. an = -17 + 5(n + 2)
B. an = -17 + 5(n + 1)
C. an = -17 + 5(n - 1)
D. an = -17 x 5(n - 1)

Respuesta :

Answer:

Option C [tex]a_n=-17+5(n-1)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

In an Arithmetic Sequence the difference between one term and the next is a constant, and this constant is called the common difference

The formula of the nth term of the arithmetic sequence is

[tex]a_n=a_1+d(n-1)[/tex]

where

[tex]a_n[/tex] is the nth term

[tex]a_1[/tex] is the first term

d is the common difference

n is the number of terms

In this problem we have

[tex]a_1=-17[/tex]

[tex]a_2=-12[/tex]

[tex]a_3=-7[/tex]

[tex]a_4=-2[/tex]

Find the common difference d

[tex]a_2-a_1=-12-(-17)=5[/tex]

[tex]a_3-a_2=-7-(-12)=5[/tex]

[tex]a_4-a_3=-2-(-7)=5[/tex]

The common difference is d=5

substitute the values in the formula

[tex]a_n=-17+5(n-1)[/tex]