Answer:
1) The concentration of acetic solution is 4.76 %(v/v).
2) The concentration of acetone solution is 36.33 %(v/v).
Explanation:
[tex]\%(v/v)=\frac{\text{Volume of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution}}\times 100[/tex]
Volume of solution = Volume of solute + Volume of solvent
Volume of solute < Volume of solvent
1) Volume of acetic acid = 1.0 quart = 0.250 gallon
1 quart = 0.25 gallon
Volume of water = 5 gallon
Volume of the solution = 0.25 gallon + 5 gallon = 5.25 gallon
The concentration in % (v/v):
[tex]\%(v/v)=\frac{0.25 gal}{5.25 gal}\times 100=4.76\%[/tex]
2) Volume of acetone = 109 ml
Volume of the solution = 300 mL
The concentration in % (v/v):
[tex]\%(v/v)=\frac{109 mL}{300 mL}\times 100=36.33\%[/tex]
